Livros que definem o pensamento ocidental

Textos completos, em inglês

PLATÃO The Republic (355AC) The Symposium (355AC) The Apology (355AC)

ARISTÓTELES Nicomachean Ethics (300AC) The Politics (300AC)

EPICURO Sovran Maxims (300AC)

CÍCERO On Friendship and Old Age (50AC)

MARCO AURÉLIO Meditations (180AD)

SANTO AGOSTINHO Confessions (390)

SEVERINO BOETHIUS The Consolation of Philosophy (520)

ERASMO In Praise of Folly (1515)

THOMAS MORE Utopia (1515)

MACHIAVELL The Prince (1520)

COPÉRNICO Revolutions of the Celestial Orbs (1543)

BACON The Advancement of Learning (1605)

DESCARTES Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) Discourse on Method (1637)

HOBBES Leviathan (1651)

PASCAL Thoughts (1660)

SPINOZA Ethics (1677)

NEWTON Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1677)

LOCKE Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690)

LEIBNIZ Monadology (1698)

BERKELEY Principles of Human Knowledge (1710)

HUME Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1751)

ROUSSEAU  The Social Contract (1762)

ADAM SMITH The Wealth of Nations (1776)

KANT Critiques of Pure & Practical Reason (1781) Metaphysics of Morals (1785)

JEREMY BENTHAM Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789)

THOMAS PAINE The Rights of Man (1792)

MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792)

MARQUÊS DE SADE Philosophy in the Boudoir (1795)

AUGUSTO COMTE Positive Philosophy (1795)

CLAUSEWITZ On War (1830)

HEGEL The Philosophy of Religion (1832)

SCHOPENHAUER The World as Will and Idea (1844)

MARX E ENGELS The German Ideology (1846)

JOHN STUART MILL On Liberty (1859) A System of Logic (1843)

THOREAU Walden (1854)

DARWIN On The Origin of Species (1859)

NIETZSCHE Beyond Good and Evil (1886)

WILLIAM JAMES Varieties of Religious Experience (1902)

FREUD Psychoanalysis (1910)

EINSTEIN Relativity (1916)

WITTGENSTEIN Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921)

A.J. AYER Language, Truth + Logic (1936)

SARTRE Existentialism is a Humanism (1945)

ALAN TURING Computing Machinery & Intelligence (1950)

KARL POPPER The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1957)